Archive for the ‘Residential Improvement’ Category
Cement installation and repair? How difficult is it?
Build concrete steps
Concrete steps will be more cost-effective than wooden steps because they require minimum maintenance, and if they do crack, they are simple to patch up. Among the things you have todo when building them include building a wooden frame, pouring and compacting gravel into the filler space and then filling the space with cement. Knowing how to construct them will be a skill worth knowing, regardless that the work itself might be strenuous and physically draining. You will need the following equipment and materials: 2×4 lumber, half inch plywood, a hammer, a shovel, gravel, a tamper, cement mix, an edge trowel and a finishing trowel. A wheelbarrow will be needed for mixing the concrete, or you could rent a portable cement mixer. You will need to make sure the steps are properly surfaced and leveled to avoid possible hazards such as water buildup, which will make the them slippery or icy depending on how cold the weather gets. Once finished, they should be painted, however only with special paint made for this purpose, and therefore slip-proof paint is suggested.
Preserving the concrete in your home
Both driveways and floors built from cement are most often porous and highly susceptible to abrasion, impact, and chemical stains. Your initial task will be to determine the condition of your concrete and patching and washing the areas that require it.
Your next job will be to determine which kinds of abuse the concrete will most likely be exposed to, because this can impact which type of concrete coating will work best. Some of the main problems faced by concrete include chemicals, abrasion, impact, and thermal shock. Additional factors which could influence which type of concrete coating is suitable for you are appearance, installation requirements, and the desired life expectancy of the surface.
You have many distinct choices with regards to applying a concrete coating. The most commonly available polymers are epoxies and polyurethanes. Although each product may have its own pros and cons, typically urethanes have a history of providing very good abrasion and wear resistance, good shine retention, and excellent resistance to both stains and chemicals. Epoxy concrete coatings will be solvent-free and work well for chemical and abrasion resistance. They are a good pick for patching cracks, for toppings, and for overlays. More recent formulations of concrete coatings are manufactured from an epoxy urethane mixture which provides superior thermal and stress reduction and excellent shock resistance. The correct thickness will depend on which product you decide on and your application. It is also essential to settle on whether or not you prefer the floor to be attractive and if you want a smooth or textured surface.
While calculating the overall cost you should be aware that often cheaper materials do not provide the type of safeguard you actually require and can end up being more expensive in the long run. Regardless of which material you choose, taking good care of the concrete in your residence can provide you with years and years of good service.
Utilizing a concrete sealer
The preferred concrete sealant agents are produced out of epoxy resins which water-proof the surfaces of patios, driveways, floors and even counter-tops. As soon as you notice a minor crack in concrete anywhere on your property you should apply as many coats of sealant as necessary to protect it from further damage. If the cracks are large it probably won’t be enough to apply a sealer, as you could be faced with serious structural issues that will involve an inspection by a professional. Putting a sealer on a garage floor or kitchen countertop will prepare that surface for easier clean up. Putting on some sealer is a small project that anyone can do, even if you do not have much experience as a handyman, and as soon as the work is completed there is not much maintenance needed. If you have a basement it is particularly important to seal minor cracks in order to stop mold from establishing a presence in your home.
If you didn’t get the facts you are seeking in the above articles, maybe these websites might be more pertinent. As an example, if you need information about basement waterproofing, then Basement Waterproofing Answers has a lot of helpful tips. A similar source of support will be eFoundation Repair which will post suggestions and recommendations involving home foundation repair.
Suggestions for improving your home
Tin tiles
Ceiling tiles made with tin were long regarded as a 19th century fashion, but modern home owners and interior designers are attracted to the appearance and ease of installation of this durable decor accessory. Complex plaster decorations were considered obsolete a couple hundred years ago when these tiles were initially introduced, because the metal tiles could create the same complex designs as plaster, however were less difficult to install and cheaper. Tin tiles were later made obsolete with the appearance of wallboard and the development of more down-to-earth tastes in home decor, but since those old tiles have remained in such beautiful shape over the years they have come back into fashion. From homeowners to new home building contractors, tin tiles have fired up the imaginations of home remodelers everywhere. The reappearance of these tiles has attracted the attention of numerous interior designers, giving them additional options for uncomplicated, economical and attractive home decor designs. The original patterns of these ceiling tiles are being reborn, while newer designs are also favorites of contractors, homeowners, and designers alike. In the 1800s tin tiles were made to resemble plaster, however the appearance of the original tin is getting increasingly fashionable, along with the additions of silver, copper and antique finishes. Either pre-finished or unfinished tiles, there are an extensive range of designs and quality available, and you should get the highest grade of metal that will fit your budget.
Bathroom renovations
When you think about the amount of time you spend in your bathroom it makes sense to be certain it is a comfortable space. Refurbishing this room and keeping it in the best condition can convert it into one of the favorite rooms in the house. When planning to accomplish a bathroom maintenance or renovation project it will be important to decide on what features you want to work on and how much you can spend. Probably the major details people would like to change is the lack of storage space which often exists within this small room. One more critical element of all renovation projects will be taking a good look at the amount of lighting within the space. Bathroom lighting plans need to consider all the important tasks which take place there along with the ambiance you want to create. Nowadays a lot of homeowners are including environmentally friendly products into their bathroom remodeling projects including on-demand water heaters and appliances which reduce water use. Any radical home upgrading project could be a big inconvenience, but it makes it easier if you keep in mind the end result of a well planned room which you may enjoy for years to come.
Listed here are some of the many other sites that deal with home improvement projects topics. If, for example, you need information about metal roofing, then Choose Metal Roofing will have a lot of useful tips.
Bathroom and kitchen plumbing information
Residential water heaters – with or without a tank
A house is not a home without hot water, and if you are in the market to buy one you will find plenty of options from which to select. The tank that is part of a conventional hot water heater usually keeps anywhere from 20 to 120 gallons of constantly heated water. There are several issues with tank water heaters, including the high costs of maintaining the hot water, the scalding accidents which can occur if the water comes out of the tap too hot, and then if the tank is empty you must wait for it to re-fill and re-heat. A tankless hot water heater can avoids these concerns by conserving energy, incurring lower heating costs, and maintaining a steady supply of hot water that won’t run out while you are taking a shower. You will want to select between an electric powered heater or a gas powered model, as both tank heaters and tankless heaters are available in either one. If you already get a gas line connected to your residence, a gas powered model is probably the wisest choice as long as you can keep it properly vented. Residential heaters powered by electricity are cheaper and more safe than gas models, but if you deal with frequent power outages you might lean toward propane or natural gas. No matter what model of residential hot water heater you buy, always make sure to follow the owner’s manual and call an expert in when it does not work correctly.
Installing bathroom faucets
Prior to mounting new faucets, you have to find out which type of faucet is needed, single piece or split set, and this will be determined by the size and number of holes in the sink or vanity. The single piece faucet ties the hot and cold water outlets together, while the split set has separate hot and cold outlets. The simplicity with which new faucets are installed depends on whether or not the sink is new, in which case installation is easy if done prior to putting in the sink, or if the sink has already been installed, the new faucets will have to be installed from under the counter. The faucets which will be the most easily maintained are made of polished chrome, which is beautiful to look at, cleans up using soapy water, and won’t show so much as a scratch. If you’ve got a dripping faucet it can disturb the heck out of you, but they are easy to fix once you determine the type of valve your faucet uses. Faucets use simple valves to control the water flow, and there are several types of valves commonly employed in household faucets, such as disc, ball, cartridge and compression valves. Before you head down to the nearest hardware store to purchase the parts for your leaky faucet, see if you still have the instruction booklet which came with the faucet, as having it will make your job easier. The largest faucet in your house is in all likelihood the one in your shower and tub, and you will want those faucets to be equipped with pressure-balance valves to stop dangerous fluctuations in water temperture, which could lead to scalding or even thermal shock.
Lower your utility bills with an electric tankless water heater
If that obsolete gas powered water heater tank of yours has seen better days, consider upgrading to an electric powered tankless heater and save money on the energy costs. Tankless water heaters only function when you want hot water, which involves running the water a little at first until it heats up. Any tankless hot water system is controlled by the taps and the starting and stopping of flowing water which turns the heating element on and heats the water as it flows through copper tubes. Old fashioned tank heaters often cannot maintain a constant temperature, which results in uncomfortable fluctuations in water temperatures. As soon as you empty the tank you will not have hot water until it reheats. Replacing a conventional gas-fueled tank system takes some planning and study, particularly if you are replacing it with an electric powered model with amperage and voltage requirements. No matter how handy you are around the old homestead think carefully before attempting to install a new heater without professional assistance.
If you like to keep on pursuing the topic of home plumbing, jumping to the following sites could be beneficial. As an example, when you need information about water heaters, then About Tankless Water Heaters will have a lot of useful tips. At this site you can find further information concerning kitchen faucets. Additional articles about home plumbing and kitchen sinks are available on Outland Kitchen Sinks.
Cooling and heating
Electric radiant floors
Widely considered the most efficient way to heat a home, electric radiant floor heating is a series of thin cables under the flooring. Radiant heat involves heating objects in a room instead of heating the air around them, and heated floors provide an even dispersion of energy in a room even when the temperature of the air is lower. You might see a reduction in heating expenses by as much as a third thanks to the steady temperatures and greater retention of heat. There are far fewer replacement parts involved in this heating method such as valves and filters. Conventional heating systems bring dust and pollens in from outdoors, and with floor vents a lot of dust gets blown around. This method of heating is quiet since you don’t have fans that buzz or radiators rattling as is the case with traditional heating technologies. The flooring material you choose is critical, and you should choose either ceramics, porcelain or stone, but avoid hardwoods that contract and expand.
Radiant home heating
Hot water radiators in the 1940′s saw the first mass utilization of hydronic radiant heating applications, while hydronic radiant cooling technology has lagged behind and is only now coming into its own. Radiant heating takes place whenever a hot surface transmits heat directly to a person or object in the same room or area, and hydronic radiant heating uses steam or hot water as the heat source. Radiant cooling, however, occurs if a cool object absorbs heat, as when your body heat is absorbed by the cold surface of a radiant cooling system. Hydronic radiation works identically for both cooling and heating, with hot or cold water running through a series of pipes installed in the ceiling, walls, or floor. The most effective radiant heating systems are installed in the floor where the heat rises, while the most effective cooling systems are in the ceiling where the ascending heat is more readily absorbed. Hydronic radiant cooling systems demand more elaborate installation because you want to handle humidity, deal with ventilation issues, and let fresh air into the room. Traditional cooling and heating systems, which pump hot or cold air into the room through ducts, are not as energy efficient as radiant systems, which will cool or warm you directly. As a home do-it-yourself project the installation of radiant cooling or heating systems may be too hard to accomplish, so you would be wise to call up a professional to do the work.
Radiant heating
Radiation, convection, and conduction are the three methods in which heat is transferred, and this article addresses radiant heat, in which objects and people in a room are warmed by a separate heating source and not by the air around them. There are three kinds of radiant heating systems for the floors, ones that use hot air, ones that utilize electricity, and ones that use hot water, which are also known as hydronic systems. Because air is an inefficient medium for retaining heat, it is hardly ever used anymore and is regarded as obsolete. Radiant heating systems that employ electric cables, are very popular and are easy to install beneath such flooring materials as hardwood, laminated wood, tile, or stone. Hydronic heating systems involve a network of tubing installed beneath the floor and through which hot water is pumped, a procedure that heats the floor and keeps the people and objects in the room warm. Hydronic radiant heating can allow more options for room-to-room temperature control as long as you install a system that modulates the hot water flow rate in the individual tubing loops in every room. The easiest radiant heating systems to put in are sandwiched in plywood sheets in between a sub-floor and the flooring (called “dry installation”), while the most cost-efficient systems are built into slabs of concrete (called “wet installation”), as concrete is a superior heat medium. When selecting the most suitable flooring to go in with the new radiant floor heating system, keep in mind that ceramic tile operates best with radiant heat, and non-laminated, solid hardwood covered by carpet is the least effective.
The subject of residential heating and cooling is very broad and there is a wide variety of sites which address a particular topic. Here are a few recommendations which might be of help. This is where you will find additional details about the air cleaners. A similar website is About DIY Under Floor Heating which will provide information involving underfloor heating.